One of the new technological methods of earning funds from potential investors when merging companies want to go public is by giving out/selling shares through an IPO (Initial Public Offering). Here, companies give out ownership or a stake in their company for the infuse of capital into the business. Regarding this, an Initial Coin Offering is the use of cryptocurrency to fund a business. So, in this case, it takes the place of new shares by acting as an equivalent to an IPO during capital source.
ICOs are used as a means of sourcing for funds and capital and can come in different ways. A new company can decide to invent a new coin or token, a new service and open it up for investment through an ICO. The potential investors buy into the offering and pay either through a digital token or a FIAT currency. As an exchange for their investment, the potential investors receive a coin token (cryptocurrency token) specific only to the ICO. The belief of investors who have bought this cryptocurrency token is that the intrinsic value of it will increase exceptionally over a sustained period, therefore, giving a good return for their initial investment in the company. ICOs are used during a crowdfunding procedure for sourcing for capital. ICOs are used to raise money mostly by cryptocurrency startups. In doing this, they create a plan called Road Map, which contains the needs of the project on which the funds have been sourced, then how much money is needed to develop the project. During the process of launching the ICOs, investors purchase with near money, otherwise known as virtual currency. However, some people also refer to it as tokens, which in this case, is similar to the shares of a company listed for an IPO transaction. If the amount needed for the project is met, the capital raised for the project is used to develop or initiate a new scheme within a specified timeframe.
Going with the history of the Initial coin offering, the very first ICO sale was in 2013. ICO sales became more popular in 2017 as before that mid-year, at least 18 websites used ICOs. By the end of that year, over 40 times as much capital that was raised in 2016 was raised, although it was way less than what was raised by the IPOs forming just over 2%. Generally, the ICO is referred to as a stake of ownership interest in a business entity.


